在Azure Batch的介绍文档中，提出了自动池的概念， 它可以在任务完成后，自动删除Pool资源，详细介绍：https://docs.azure.cn/zh-cn/batch/nodes-and-pools#autopools & https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/rest/api/batchservice/job/add?tabs=HTTP#autopoolspecification
自动池是在提交作业时由 Batch 服务创建的池，而不是在创建将在池中运行的作业之前创建的。
Batch 服务将根据指定的特征管理自动池的生存期。
大多数情况下，这些池也设置为在其作业完成后自动删除。
虽然在自动池的文档中包含了示例，但是示例中的创建的Task需要一个 myprogram2.exe 应用，并且设置的 cloudServiceConfiguration 属性值已经不在可用。 所以，为了简化在中国区的Batch Account服务上实现自动池进行了本次实验。
基于示例中，创建Task的 JSON 内容，需要做一下几点的修改:
1) POST 的请求 URL 从 Batch Account Overview 页面中 复制。
account.region.batch.azure.com/jobs?api-version=2023-05-01.17.0 //变为
<your batch account>.<chinanorth3>.batch.chinacloudapi.cn/jobs?api-version=2023-05-01.17.0
2) Task中的commandLine内容修改为简单的CMD指令
"commandLine": "cmd /c \"echo %date% %time% & set AZ_BATCH & timeout /t 90 > NUL & timeout /nobreak /t 10000 & echo 'what is your name?' & echo %date% %time% \"",
3) Pool 的信息，指定 vm size 和 image
"pool": {
"vmSize": "STANDARD_A1_V2",
"virtualMachineConfiguration": {
"imageReference": {
"publisher": "microsoftwindowsserver",
"offer": "windowsserver",
"sku": "2019-datacenter-core-smalldisk",
"version": "latest"
},
"nodeAgentSKUId": "batch.node.windows amd64",
"licenseType": null,
"nodePlacementConfiguration": {
"policy": "Regional"
}
},
4）此处，获取Authorization的方式为从Azure门户上(F12 --> Network Trace )抓取Batch Task页面的Token
完成以上4步后，即可通过Postman或其他REST API工具发送POST请求。
{
"id": "jobId-2",
"priority": 100,
"constraints": {
"maxWallClockTime": "PT1H",
"maxTaskRetryCount": -1
},
"jobManagerTask": {
"id": "taskId",
"commandLine": "cmd /c \"echo %date% %time% & set AZ_BATCH & timeout /t 90 > NUL & timeout /nobreak /t 10000 & echo 'what is your name?' & echo %date% %time% \"",
"constraints": {
"maxWallClockTime": "PT1H",
"maxTaskRetryCount": 0,
"retentionTime": "PT1H"
},
"requiredSlots": 2,
"killJobOnCompletion": false,
"userIdentity": {
"autoUser": {
"scope": "task",
"elevationLevel": "admin"
}
},
"runExclusive": true
},
"poolInfo": {
"autoPoolSpecification": {
"autoPoolIdPrefix": "mypool",
"poolLifetimeOption": "job",
"pool": {
"vmSize": "STANDARD_A1_V2",
"virtualMachineConfiguration": {
"imageReference": {
"publisher": "microsoftwindowsserver",
"offer": "windowsserver",
"sku": "2019-datacenter-core-smalldisk",
"version": "latest"
},
"nodeAgentSKUId": "batch.node.windows amd64",
"licenseType": null,
"nodePlacementConfiguration": {
"policy": "Regional"
}
},
"resizeTimeout": "PT15M",
"targetDedicatedNodes": 1,
"targetLowPriorityNodes": 0,
"taskSlotsPerNode": 1,
"taskSchedulingPolicy": {
"nodeFillType": "spread"
},
"enableAutoScale": false,
"enableInterNodeCommunication": true,
"metadata": [
{
"name": "myproperty",
"value": "myvalue"
}
],
"targetNodeCommunicationMode": "default"
}
}
}
}
POST https://XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.chinanorth3.batch.chinacloudapi.cn/jobs?api-version=2023-05-01.17.0
Accept: */*
User-Agent: Thunder Client (https://www.thunderclient.com)
Content-Type: application/json; odata=minimalmetadata
Authorization: Bearer Token
自动池： https://docs.azure.cn/zh-cn/batch/nodes-and-pools#autopools
Job - Add ： https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/rest/api/batchservice/job/add?tabs=HTTP#autopoolspecification