基于Vue3+Pinia+ElementPlus仿微信网页聊天模板Vite5-Vue3-Wechat。
vite-wechat使用最新前端技术vite5+vue3+vue-router@4+pinia+element-plus搭建网页端仿微信界面聊天系统。包含了聊天、通讯录、朋友圈、短视频、我的等功能模块。支持收缩侧边栏、背景壁纸换肤、锁屏、最大化等功能。
vite-wechat聊天项目使用 vite5.x 构建工具搭建模板,采用 vue3 setup 语法糖编码开发模式。
import { createApp } from 'vue' import './style.scss' import App from './App.vue' // 引入组件库 import ElementPlus from 'element-plus' import 'element-plus/dist/index.css' import VEPlus from 've-plus' import 've-plus/dist/ve-plus.css' // 引入路由/状态管理 import Router from './router' import Pinia from './pinia' const app = createApp(App) app .use(ElementPlus) .use(VEPlus) .use(Router) .use(Pinia) .mount('#app')
目前该项目已经发布到我的原创作品集,感兴趣的话可以去看一看。
https://gf.bilibili.com/item/detail/1106226011
vue3-wechat项目没有使用传统的文本框输入验证,改为采用上滑数字密码解锁新模式。
<script setup> import { ref, computed, inject, nextTick } from 'vue' import { useRouter } from 'vue-router' import { authState } from '@/pinia/modules/auth' import { uuid, guid } from '@/utils' const authstate = authState() const router = useRouter() // 启动页 const splashScreen = ref(true) const authPassed = ref(false) // 滑动距离 const touchY = ref(0) const touchable = ref(false) // 数字键盘输入值 const pwdValue = ref('') const keyNumbers = ref([ {letter: 'a'}, {letter: 'b'}, {letter: 'c'}, {letter: 'd'}, {letter: 'e'}, {letter: 'f'}, {letter: 'g'}, {letter: 'h'}, {letter: 'i'}, {letter: 'j'}, {letter: 'k'}, {letter: 'l'}, {letter: 'm'}, {letter: 'n'}, {letter: 'o'}, {letter: 'p'}, {letter: 'q'}, {letter: 'r'}, {letter: 's'}, {letter: 't'}, {letter: 'u'}, {letter: 'v'}, {letter: 'w'}, {letter: 'x'}, {letter: 'y'}, {letter: 'z'}, {letter: '1'}, {letter: '2'}, {letter: '3'}, {letter: '4'}, {letter: '5'}, {letter: '6'}, {letter: '7'}, {letter: '8'}, {letter: '9'}, {letter: '0'}, {letter: '@'}, {letter: '#'}, {letter: '%'}, {letter: '&'}, {letter: '!'}, {letter: '*'}, ]) //... // 触摸事件(开始/更新) const handleTouchStart = (e) => { touchY.value = e.clientY touchable.value = true } const handleTouchUpdate = (e) => { let swipeY = touchY.value - e.clientY if(touchable.value && swipeY > 100) { splashScreen.value = false touchable.value = false } } const handleTouchEnd = (e) => { touchY.value = 0 touchable.value = false } // 点击数字键盘 const handleClickNum = (num) => { let pwdLen = passwordArr.value.length if(pwdValue.value.length >= pwdLen) return pwdValue.value += num if(pwdValue.value.length == pwdLen) { // 验证通过 if(pwdValue.value == password.value) { // ... }else { setTimeout(() => { pwdValue.value = '' }, 200) } } } // 删除 const handleDel = () => { let num = Array.from(pwdValue.value) num.splice(-1, 1) pwdValue.value = num.join('') } // 清空 const handleClear = () => { pwdValue.value = '' } // 返回 const handleBack = () => { splashScreen.value = true } </script> <template> <div class="uv3__launch"> <div v-if="splashScreen" class="uv3__launch-splash" @mousedown="handleTouchStart" @mousemove="handleTouchUpdate" @mouseup="handleTouchEnd" > <div class="uv3__launch-splashwrap"> ... </div> </div> <div v-else class="uv3__launch-keyboard"> <div class="uv3__launch-pwdwrap"> <div class="text">密码解锁</div> <div class="circle flexbox"> <div v-for="(num, index) in passwordArr" :key="index" class="dot" :class="{'active': num <= pwdValue.length}"></div> </div> </div> <div class="uv3__launch-numwrap"> <div v-for="(item, index) in keyNumbers" :key="index" class="numbox flex-c" @click="handleClickNum(item.letter)"> <div class="num">{{item.letter}}</div> </div> </div> <div class="foot flexbox"> <Button round icon="ve-icon-clean" @click="handleClear">清空</Button> <Button type="danger" v-if="pwdValue" round icon="ve-icon-backspace" @click="handleDel">删除</Button> <Button v-else round icon="ve-icon-rollback" @click="handleBack">返回</Button> </div> </div> </div> </template>
整体布局模板分为左侧菜单操作栏+侧边栏+右侧内容主体区域三大模块。
<template> <div class="vu__container" :style="{'--themeSkin': appstate.config.skin}"> <div class="vu__layout"> <div class="vu__layout-body"> <!-- 菜单栏 --> <slot v-if="!route?.meta?.hideMenuBar" name="menubar"> <MenuBar /> </slot> <!-- 侧边栏 --> <div v-if="route?.meta?.showSideBar" class="vu__layout-sidebar" :class="{'hidden': appstate.config.collapsed}"> <aside class="vu__layout-sidebar__body flexbox flex-col"> <slot name="sidebar"> <SideBar /> </slot> <!-- 折叠按钮 --> <Collapse /> </aside> </div> <!-- 主内容区 --> <div class="vu__layout-main flex1 flexbox flex-col"> <Winbtn v-if="!route?.meta?.hideWinBar" /> <router-view v-slot="{ Component, route }"> <keep-alive> <component :is="Component" :key="route.path" /> </keep-alive> </router-view> </div> </div> </div> </div> </template>
左侧菜单栏、侧边栏可以通过配置路由meta参数控制是否显示。
/** * 路由管理Router * @author andy */ import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from 'vue-router' import { authState } from '@/pinia/modules/auth' import Layout from '@/layouts/index.vue' // 批量导入路由 const modules = import.meta.glob('./modules/*.js', { eager: true }) const patchRouters = Object.keys(modules).map(key => modules[key].default).flat() /** * meta配置 * @param meta.requireAuth 需登录验证页面 * @param meta.hideWinBar 隐藏右上角按钮组 * @param meta.hideMenuBar 隐藏菜单栏 * @param meta.showSideBar 显示侧边栏 * @param meta.canGoBack 是否可回退上一页 */ const routes = [ ...patchRouters, // 错误模块 { path: '/:pathMatch(.*)*', redirect: '/404', component: Layout, meta: { title: '404error', hideMenuBar: true, hideWinBar: true, }, children: [ { path: '404', component: () => import('@/views/error/404.vue'), } ] }, ] const router = createRouter({ history: createWebHashHistory(), routes, }) // 全局路由钩子拦截 router.beforeEach((to, from) => { const authstate = authState() // 登录验证 if(to?.meta?.requireAuth && !authstate.authorization) { console.log('你还未登录!') return { path: '/login' } } }) router.afterEach((to, from) => { // 阻止浏览器回退 if(to?.meta?.canGoBack == false && from.path != null) { history.pushState(history.state, '', document.URL) } })
使用新的状态管理Pinia插件。配合 pinia-plugin-persistedstate 插件管理本地持久化存储服务。
/** * 状态管理Pinia * @author andy */ import { createPinia } from 'pinia' // 引入pinia持久化存储 import piniaPluginPersistedstate from 'pinia-plugin-persistedstate' const pinia = createPinia() pinia.use(piniaPluginPersistedstate) export default pinia
vue3-wechat项目加入了短视频模块。使用swiper组件实现上下丝滑切换小视频。
底部mini播放进度条,采用Slider组件实现功能。支持实时显示当前播放进度、拖拽到指定时间点。
<!-- 短视频模块 --> <div class="vu__video-container"> <!-- tabs操作栏 --> <div class="vu__video-tabswrap flexbox"> <el-tabs v-model="activeName" class="vu__video-tabs"> <el-tab-pane label="关注" name="attention" /> <el-tab-pane label="推荐" name="recommend" /> </el-tabs> </div> <swiper-container class="vu__swiper" direction="vertical" :speed="150" :grabCursor="true" :mousewheel="{invert: true}" @swiperslidechange="onSlideChange" > <swiper-slide v-for="(item, index) in videoList" :key="index"> <!-- 视频层 --> <video class="vu__player" :id="'vuplayer-' + index" :src="item.src" :poster="item.poster" loop preload="auto" :autoplay="index == currentVideo" webkit-playsinline="true" x5-video-player-type="h5-page" x5-video-player-fullscreen="true" playsinline @click="handleVideoClicked" > </video> <div v-if="!isPlaying" class="vu__player-btn" @click="handleVideoClicked"></div> <!-- 右侧操作栏 --> <div class="vu__video-toolbar"> ... </div> <!-- 底部信息区域 --> <div class="vu__video-footinfo flexbox flex-col"> <div class="name">@{{item.author}}</div> <div class="content">{{item.desc}}</div> </div> </swiper-slide> </swiper-container> <!-- ///底部进度条 --> <el-slider class="vu__video-progressbar" v-model="progressBar" @input="handleSlider" @change="handlePlay" /> <div v-if="isDraging" class="vu__video-duration">{{videoTime}} / {{videoDuration}}</div> </div>
聊天模块编辑器封装为独立组件,支持多行文本输入、光标处插入gif图片、粘贴截图发送图片等功能。
<template> <!-- 顶部导航 --> ... <!-- 内容区 --> <div class="vu__layout-main__body"> <Scrollbar ref="scrollRef" autohide gap="2"> <!-- 渲染聊天内容 --> <div class="vu__chatview" @dragenter="handleDragEnter" @dragover="handleDragOver" @drop="handleDrop"> ... </div> </Scrollbar> </div> <!-- 底部操作栏 --> <div class="vu__footview"> <div class="vu__toolbar flexbox"> ... </div> <div class="vu__editor"> <Editor ref="editorRef" v-model="editorValue" @paste="handleEditorPaste" /> </div> <div class="vu__submit"> <button @click="handleSubmit">发送(S)</button> </div> </div> ... </template>
拖拽图片到聊天区域,实现本地上传预览图片。
/** * ==========拖拽上传模块========== */ const handleDragEnter = (e) => { e.stopPropagation() e.preventDefault() } const handleDragOver = (e) => { e.stopPropagation() e.preventDefault() } const handleDrop = (e) => { e.stopPropagation() e.preventDefault() // console.log(e.dataTransfer) handleFileList(e.dataTransfer) } // 获取拖拽文件列表 const handleFileList = (filelist) => { let files = filelist.files if(files.length >= 2) { Message.danger('仅允许拖拽一张图片') return false } console.log(files) for(let i = 0; i < files.length; i++) { if(files[i].type != '') { handleFileAdd(files[i]) }else { Message.danger('不支持文件夹拖拽功能') } } } const handleFileAdd = (file) => { // 消息队列 let message = { 'id': guid(), 'msgtype': 5, 'isme': true, 'avatar': '/static/avatar/uimg13.jpg', 'author': 'Andy', 'content': '', 'image': '', 'video': '', } if(file.type.indexOf('image') == -1) { Message.danger('不支持非图片拖拽功能') }else { let reader = new FileReader() reader.readAsDataURL(file) reader.onload = function() { let img = this.result message['image'] = img sendMessage(message) } } }
vue3操作高德地图。定位当前位置和根据经纬度展示地图信息。
// 拾取地图位置 let map = null const handlePickMapLocation = () => { popoverChooseRef?.value?.hide() mapLocationVisible.value = true // 初始化地图 AMapLoader.load({ key: "af10789c28b6ef1929677bc5a2a3d443", // 申请好的Web端开发者Key,首次调用 load 时必填 version: "2.0", // 指定要加载的 JSAPI 的版本,缺省时默认为 1.4.15 }).then((AMap) => { // JS API 加载完成后获取AMap对象 map = new AMap.Map("vu__mapcontainer", { viewMode: "3D", // 默认使用 2D 模式 zoom: 10, // 初始化地图级别 resizeEnable: true, }) // 获取当前位置 AMap.plugin('AMap.Geolocation', function() { var geolocation = new AMap.Geolocation({ // 是否使用高精度定位,默认:true enableHighAccuracy: true, // 设置定位超时时间,默认:无穷大 timeout: 10000, // 定位按钮的停靠位置的偏移量,默认:Pixel(10, 20) buttonOffset: new AMap.Pixel(10, 20), // 定位成功后调整地图视野范围使定位位置及精度范围视野内可见,默认:false zoomToAccuracy: true, // 定位按钮的排放位置, RB表示右下 buttonPosition: 'RB' }) map.addControl(geolocation) geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(status, result){ if(status == 'complete'){ onComplete(result) }else{ onError(result) } }) }) // 定位成功的回调函数 function onComplete(data) { var str = ['定位成功'] str.push('经度:' + data.position.getLng()) str.push('纬度:' + data.position.getLat()) if(data.accuracy){ str.push('精度:' + data.accuracy + ' 米') } // 可以将获取到的经纬度信息进行使用 console.log(str.join('<br>')) } // 定位失败的回调函数 function onError(data) { console.log('定位失败:' + data.message) } }).catch((e) => { // 加载错误提示 console.log('amapinfo', e) }) } // 打开预览地图位置 const handleOpenMapLocation = (data) => { mapLocationVisible.value = true // 初始化地图 AMapLoader.load({ key: "af10789c28b6ef1929677bc5a2a3d443", // 申请好的Web端开发者Key,首次调用 load 时必填 version: "2.0", // 指定要加载的 JSAPI 的版本,缺省时默认为 1.4.15 }).then((AMap) => { // JS API 加载完成后获取AMap对象 map = new AMap.Map("vu__mapcontainer", { viewMode: "3D", // 默认使用 2D 模式 zoom: 13, // 初始化地图级别 center: [data.longitude, data.latitude], // 初始化地图中心点位置 }) // 添加插件 AMap.plugin(["AMap.ToolBar", "AMap.Scale", "AMap.HawkEye"], function () { //异步同时加载多个插件 map.addControl(new AMap.ToolBar()) // 缩放工具条 map.addControl(new AMap.HawkEye()) // 显示缩略图 map.addControl(new AMap.Scale()) // 显示当前地图中心的比例尺 }) mapPosition.value = [data.longitude, data.latitude] addMarker() // 实例化点标记 function addMarker() { const marker = new AMap.Marker({ icon: "//a.amap.com/jsapi_demos/static/demo-center/icons/poi-marker-default.png", position: mapPosition.value, offset: new AMap.Pixel(-26, -54), }) marker.setMap(map) /* marker.setLabel({ direction:'top', offset: new AMap.Pixel(0, -10), //设置文本标注偏移量 content: "<div class='info'>我是 marker 的 label 标签</div>", //设置文本标注内容 }) */ //鼠标点击marker弹出自定义的信息窗体 marker.on('click', function () { infoWindow.open(map, marker.getPosition()) }) const infoWindow = new AMap.InfoWindow({ offset: new AMap.Pixel(0, -60), content: ` <div style="padding: 10px;"> <p style="font-size: 14px;">${data.name}</p> <p style="color: #999; font-size: 12px;">${data.address}</p> </div> ` }) } }).catch((e) => { // 加载错误提示 console.log('amapinfo', e) }) } // 关闭预览地图位置 const handleCloseMapLocation = () => { map?.destroy() mapLocationVisible.value = false }
Okey,综上就是vite5+pinia+element-plus开发网页聊天项目的一些知识分享,希望对大家有所帮助。✍🏻
最后附上两个最新flutter3.x实例项目
https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoyan2017/p/18234343.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoyan2017/p/18092224.html