https://www.jianshu.com/p/a6275e239eac
Java方法执行一般会利用分层编译,先通过c1解释执行。方法执行编译等级逐渐提升,有机会通过JIT编译为特定平台汇编执行,以此获得最好的性能。
方法执行除了达到一定热度外,是否JIT编译也受到以下两个参数影响:
-XX:+DontCompileHugeMethods
-XX:HugeMethodLimit=8000
HotSpot默认不会编译巨型方法,也就是-XX:+DontCompileHugeMethods
,-XX:-DontCompileHugeMethods
可以支持巨型方法编译。
判断方法是否为大对象由-XX:HugeMethodLimit=8000
来决定,8000
表示JIT编译字节码大小超过8000字节的方法就是巨型方法,这个阈值在产品版HotSpot里无法调整。
DontCompileHugeMethods
和HugeMethodLimit
默认值在/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/globals.hpp
product(bool, DontCompileHugeMethods, true,
"Do not compile methods > HugeMethodLimit")
develop(intx, HugeMethodLimit, 8000,
"Don't compile methods larger than this if "
"+DontCompileHugeMethods")
下面看JDK9
的CompileTheWorld.java
,路径为
$ cd ./hotspot/src/jdk.internal.vm.compiler/share/classes/org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot/src/org/graalvm/compiler/hotspot
源码canBeCompiled() Line 756
决定Java方法是否能被JIT编译。
private boolean canBeCompiled(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod javaMethod, int modifiers) {
// 抽象方法或原生方法不编译
if (Modifier.isAbstract(modifiers) || Modifier.isNative(modifiers)) {
return false;
}
// 获取JVM配置参数
GraalHotSpotVMConfig c = compiler.getGraalRuntime().getVMConfig();
// 如果c.dontCompileHugeMethods为true,根据c.hugeMethodLimit判断该方法是否为巨型方法
if (c.dontCompileHugeMethods && javaMethod.getCodeSize() > c.hugeMethodLimit) {
println(verbose || methodFilters != null,
String.format("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping huge method %s (use -XX:-DontCompileHugeMethods or -XX:HugeMethodLimit=%d to include it)",
classFileCounter,
javaMethod.format("%H.%n(%p):%r"),
javaMethod.getCodeSize()));
return false;
}
// dontinline标志开启不编译方法,用来排除可能有问题的目标方法
// Allow use of -XX:CompileCommand=dontinline to exclude problematic methods
if (!javaMethod.canBeInlined()) {
return false;
}
// 注解包含@Snippets不编译
for (Annotation annotation : javaMethod.getAnnotations()) {
if (annotation.annotationType().equals(Snippet.class)) {
return false;
}
}
return true; // 经过判断可以被JIT编译
}
总的来说只要符合以下任一条件就不能被编译:
dontinline
标志的方法;@Snippets
;经过canBeCompiled() Line 627
被判定可以被编译的方法送到compileMethod() Line 725
等待编译。
// Are we compiling this class?
MetaAccessProvider metaAccess = JVMCI.getRuntime().getHostJVMCIBackend().getMetaAccess();
if (classFileCounter >= startAt) {
println("CompileTheWorld (%d) : %s", classFileCounter, className);
// 循环遍历构造方法,判断能否JIT编译
for (Constructor<?> constructor : javaClass.getDeclaredConstructors()) {
HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod javaMethod = (HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod) metaAccess.lookupJavaMethod(constructor);
if (canBeCompiled(javaMethod, constructor.getModifiers())) {
compileMethod(javaMethod);
}
}
// 循环遍历实例方法,判断能否JIT编译
for (Method method : javaClass.getDeclaredMethods()) {
HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod javaMethod = (HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod) metaAccess.lookupJavaMethod(method);
if (canBeCompiled(javaMethod, method.getModifiers())) {
compileMethod(javaMethod);
}
}
// Also compile the class initializer if it exists
// 类初始化器也是能被编译
HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod clinit = (HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod) metaAccess.lookupJavaType(javaClass).getClassInitializer();
if (clinit != null && canBeCompiled(clinit, clinit.getModifiers())) {
compileMethod(clinit);
}
}
目标方法compileMethod()
,编译完成后下次执行时新编译方法替换旧方式。
// Compiles a method and gathers some statistics.
private void compileMethod(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod method, int counter) {
try {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
long allocatedAtStart = MemUseTrackerImpl.getCurrentThreadAllocatedBytes();
int entryBCI = JVMCICompiler.INVOCATION_ENTRY_BCI;
HotSpotCompilationRequest request = new HotSpotCompilationRequest(method, entryBCI, 0L);
// For more stable CTW execution, disable use of profiling information
boolean useProfilingInfo = false;
boolean installAsDefault = false;
// 创建一个编译任务
CompilationTask task = new CompilationTask(jvmciRuntime, compiler, request, useProfilingInfo, installAsDefault);
// 开始编译任务
task.runCompilation();
// Invalidate the generated code so the code cache doesn't fill up
HotSpotInstalledCode installedCode = task.getInstalledCode();
if (installedCode != null) {
installedCode.invalidate();
}
memoryUsed.getAndAdd(MemUseTrackerImpl.getCurrentThreadAllocatedBytes() - allocatedAtStart);
compileTime.getAndAdd(System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
compiledMethodsCounter.incrementAndGet();
} catch (Throwable t) {
// Catch everything and print a message
println("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Error compiling method: %s", counter, method.format("%H.%n(%p):%r"));
printStackTrace(t);
}
}