https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1406522
本文主要研究一下HotSpot VM的Native Memory Tracking
java8给HotSpot VM引入了Native Memory Tracking (NMT)特性,可以用于追踪JVM的内部内存使用
-XX:NativeMemoryTracking=summary
使用-XX:NativeMemoryTracking=summary可以用于开启NMT,其中该值默认为off,可以设置为summary或者detail来开启;开启的话,大概会增加5%-10%的性能消耗
/ # jcmd 1 VM.native_memory summary
/ # jcmd 1 VM.native_memory summary scale=MB
使用jcmd pid VM.native_memory可以查看,后面可以加summary或者detail,如果是开启summary的,就只能使用summary;其中scale参数可以指定展示的单位,可以为KB或者MB或者GB
/ # jcmd 1 VM.native_memory baseline
1:
Baseline succeeded
创建baseline之后可以用summary.diff来对比
/ # jcmd 1 VM.native_memory summary.diff
使用summary.diff来查看跟baseline对比的统计信息
-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+PrintNMTStatistics
使用上述命令可以在jvm shutdown的时候输出整体的native memory统计
/ # jcmd 1 VM.native_memory shutdown
1:
Native memory tracking has been turned off
使用jcmd pid VM.native_memory shutdown可以用于关闭NMT;注意使用jcmd关闭之后貌似没有对应jcmd命令来开启
/ # jcmd 1 VM.native_memory summary scale=MB
1:
Native Memory Tracking:
Total: reserved=2175MB, committed=682MB
- Java Heap (reserved=501MB, committed=463MB)
(mmap: reserved=501MB, committed=463MB)
- Class (reserved=1070MB, committed=50MB)
(classes #8801)
( instance classes #8204, array classes #597)
(malloc=2MB #24660)
(mmap: reserved=1068MB, committed=49MB)
( Metadata: )
( reserved=44MB, committed=43MB)
( used=42MB)
( free=1MB)
( waste=0MB =0.00%)
( Class space:)
( reserved=1024MB, committed=6MB)
( used=5MB)
( free=0MB)
( waste=0MB =0.00%)
- Thread (reserved=228MB, committed=27MB)
(thread #226)
(stack: reserved=227MB, committed=26MB)
(malloc=1MB #1139)
- Code (reserved=243MB, committed=17MB)
(malloc=1MB #5509)
(mmap: reserved=242MB, committed=16MB)
- GC (reserved=23MB, committed=15MB)
(malloc=8MB #11446)
(mmap: reserved=16MB, committed=7MB)
- Compiler (reserved=26MB, committed=26MB)
(malloc=2MB #1951)
(arena=24MB #13)
- Internal (reserved=5MB, committed=5MB)
(malloc=3MB #9745)
(mmap: reserved=2MB, committed=2MB)
- Other (reserved=2MB, committed=2MB)
(malloc=2MB #202)
- Symbol (reserved=10MB, committed=10MB)
(malloc=8MB #233939)
(arena=3MB #1)
- Native Memory Tracking (reserved=5MB, committed=5MB)
(tracking overhead=5MB)
- Arena Chunk (reserved=63MB, committed=63MB)
(malloc=63MB)