一般来说,可以使用 count(*) 来获取具体某张表的总行数:
SELECT count(0) FROM t_user;
如果想获得所有表的行数信息,可以使用以下 SQL 语句:
- SELECT
- relname,
- reltuples
- FROM
- pg_class
- CLS LEFT JOIN pg_namespace N ON ( N.oid = CLS.relnamespace )
- WHERE
- nspname NOT IN ( 'pg_catalog', 'information_schema' )
- AND relkind = 'r'
- ORDER BY
- reltuples DESC;
该语句执行非常迅速,但不太精准,用于数据规模估算时非常有用。
更精确的计算方法是创建一个函数来实现统计功能:
- CREATE TYPE table_count AS (table_name TEXT, num_rows INTEGER);
-
-
- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION count_em_all () RETURNS SETOF table_count AS '
- DECLARE
- the_count RECORD;
- t_name RECORD;
- r table_count%ROWTYPE;
- BEGIN
- FOR t_name IN
- SELECT
- c.relname
- FROM
- pg_catalog.pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
- WHERE
- c.relkind = ''r''
- AND n.nspname = ''public''
- ORDER BY 1
- LOOP
- FOR the_count IN EXECUTE ''SELECT COUNT(*) AS "count" FROM '' || t_name.relname
- LOOP
- END LOOP;
- r.table_name := t_name.relname;
- r.num_rows := the_count.count;
- RETURN NEXT r;
- END LOOP;
- RETURN;
- END;
- ' LANGUAGE plpgsql;
这段代码创建了一个名为 count_em_all 的函数,调用该函数即可获得准确的统计信息。需要注意的是,如果数据库中数据较多,该函数执行时会消耗更多的时间:
- SELECT
- *
- FROM
- count_em_all ( ) AS r
- ORDER BY
- r.num_rows DESC;