阅读之前要注意的东西:本文就是主打流水账式的源码阅读,主导的是一个参考,主要内容需要看官自己去源码中验证。全系列文章基于 spring 源码 5.x 版本。
写在开始前的话:
阅读spring 源码实在是一件庞大的工作,不说全部内容,单就最基本核心部分包含的东西就需要很长时间去消化了:
实际上我在博客里贴出来的还只是一部分内容,更多的内容,我放在了个人,fork自 spring 官方源码仓了; 而且对源码的学习,必须是要跟着实际代码层层递进的,不然只是干巴巴的文字味同嚼蜡。
这个仓设置的公共仓,可以直接拉取。
这里引入spring 的一个 重要部件 PostProcessor, 我习惯把它叫做:后置处理器;
通俗来说,就是:定义一个 XxxPostProcessor 接口,定义一组行为;而后在具体的bean加载过程中,我们可以在 BeanFactory 初始化时,根据自己的实际需要,向BeanFactory 中注入相关的 PostProcessor;
而后在某些特殊节点(时机),获取某一类的 "后置处理器" 并全部执行之即可。
这里需要注意的是:后置处理器,一般需要被理解成,某某行为-后置处理器;它可能是对某某行为返回结果的校验,也可能是对其的包装,(希望你了解设计模式之:包装器模式)。
全局一共6个,那么我们通过,其中跟我们当前分析的代码关联度最高的, BeanPostProssor 来做个介绍:
package org.springframework.beans.factory.config;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
/**
* Factory hook that allows for custom modification of new bean instances,
* e.g. checking for marker interfaces or wrapping them with proxies.
*
* <p>ApplicationContexts can autodetect BeanPostProcessor beans in their
* bean definitions and apply them to any beans subsequently created.
* Plain bean factories allow for programmatic registration of post-processors,
* applying to all beans created through this factory.
*
* <p>Typically, post-processors that populate beans via marker interfaces
* or the like will implement {@link #postProcessBeforeInitialization},
* while post-processors that wrap beans with proxies will normally
* implement {@link #postProcessAfterInitialization}.
*/
public interface BeanPostProcessor {
/**
* Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance <i>before</i> any bean
* initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's {@code afterPropertiesSet}
* or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values.
* The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
* <p>The default implementation returns the given {@code bean} as-is.
* @param bean the new bean instance
* @param beanName the name of the bean
* @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one;
*/
@Nullable
default Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
return bean;
}
/**
* Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance <i>after</i> any bean
* initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's {@code afterPropertiesSet}
* or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values.
* The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
* <p>In case of a FactoryBean, this callback will be invoked for both the FactoryBean
* instance and the objects created by the FactoryBean (as of Spring 2.0). The
* post-processor can decide whether to apply to either the FactoryBean or created
* objects or both through corresponding {@code bean instanceof FactoryBean} checks.
* <p>This callback will also be invoked after a short-circuiting triggered by a
* in contrast to all other BeanPostProcessor callbacks.
* <p>The default implementation returns the given {@code bean} as-is.
* @param bean the new bean instance
* @param beanName the name of the bean
* @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one;
*/
@Nullable
default Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
return bean;
}
}
可以看接口中的这俩方法名:
postProcessBeforeInitialization: 后置处理器 of 初始化前
所有bean在"初始化前"都会执行,实现了接口BeanPostProcessor 的后置处理器,所实现的 postProcessBeforeInitialization 方法。
该方法返回的可能是该bean的实例,也可能是被代理包装后的该bean
postProcessAfterInitialization: 后置处理器 of 初始化后
所有bean在 "初始化后" 都会执行,实现了接口BeanPostProcessor 的后置处理器,所实现的 postProcessBeforeInitialization 方法。
该方法返回的可能是该bean的实例,也可能是被代理包装后的该bean
我这里的翻译较为缩略,英文尚可的伙计可以自取源码中的注释。
其实大同小异,其它的就不再展开介绍。