上一篇中,宏哥说的宏哥在最后提到网站的反爬虫机制,那么宏哥在自己本地做一个网页,没有那个反爬虫的机制,谷歌浏览器是不是就可以验证成功了,宏哥就想验证一下自己想法,其次有人私信宏哥说是有那种类似拼图的验证码如何处理。于是写了这一篇文章,另外也是相对前边做一个简单的总结分享给小伙伴们或者童鞋们。废话不多数,直接进入今天的主题。
例如:演示模拟验证码点击拖动场景示例如下:
前端HTML代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>北京-宏哥 滑动条</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="drag.css"> <script src="jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script> <script src="drag.js"></script> <style type="text/css"> .slidetounlock{ font-size: 12px; background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,color-stop(0,#4d4d4d),color-stop(.4,#4d4d4d),color-stop(.5,#fff),color-stop(.6,#4d4d4d),color-stop(1,#4d4d4d)); -webkit-background-clip:text; -webkit-text-fill-color:transparent; -webkit-animation:slidetounlock 3s infinite; -webkit-text-size-adjust:none } @-webkit-keyframes slidetounlock{0%{background-position:-200px 0} 100%{background-position:200px 0}} .button1 { background-color: #f44336; border: none; color: white; padding: 15px 32px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 28px; margin-bottom: 100px; text-decoration:none; color: white; } #myAnchor { text-decoration:none; color: white; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="wrapper" style="position: relative;top: 300px;left:300px;"> <button class="button1"><a id="myAnchor" href="https://www.cnblogs.com/du-hong/">北京-宏哥</a></button></br> <div id="drag"> <div class="drag_bg"></div> <div class="drag_text slidetounlock" onselectstart="return false;" unselectable="on"> 请按住滑块,拖动到最右边 </div> <div class="handler handler_bg"></div> </div> </div> <!--<a href="#" class="img"><img src="img/Lighthouse.jpg"/></a>--> <script> $('#drag').drag(); </script> </body> </html>
HTML滑块CSS样式代码如下:
#drag{ position: relative; background-color: #e8e8e8; width: 300px; height: 34px; line-height: 34px; text-align: center; } #drag .handler{ position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 40px; height: 32px; border: 1px solid #ccc; cursor: move; } .handler_bg{ background: #fff url("../img/slider.png") no-repeat center; } .handler_ok_bg{ background: #fff url("../img/complet.png") no-repeat center; } #drag .drag_bg{ background-color: #7ac23c; height: 34px; width: 0px; } #drag .drag_text{ position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 300px; color:#9c9c9c; -moz-user-select: none; -webkit-user-select: none; user-select: none; -o-user-select:none; -ms-user-select:none; font-size: 12px; // add }
滑块拖拽JS代码如下:
$.fn.drag = function(options) { var x, drag = this, isMove = false, defaults = { }; var options = $.extend(defaults, options); var handler = drag.find('.handler'); var drag_bg = drag.find('.drag_bg'); var text = drag.find('.drag_text'); var maxWidth = drag.width() - handler.width(); //能滑动的最大间距 //鼠标按下时候的x轴的位置 handler.mousedown(function(e) { isMove = true; x = e.pageX - parseInt(handler.css('left'), 10); }); //鼠标指针在上下文移动时,移动距离大于0小于最大间距,滑块x轴位置等于鼠标移动距离 $(document).mousemove(function(e) { var _x = e.pageX - x;// _x = e.pageX - (e.pageX - parseInt(handler.css('left'), 10)) = x if (isMove) { if (_x > 0 && _x <= maxWidth) { handler.css({'left': _x}); drag_bg.css({'width': _x}); } else if (_x > maxWidth) { //鼠标指针移动距离达到最大时清空事件 dragOk(); } } }).mouseup(function(e) { isMove = false; var _x = e.pageX - x; if (_x < maxWidth) { //鼠标松开时,如果没有达到最大距离位置,滑块就返回初始位置 handler.css({'left': 0}); drag_bg.css({'width': 0}); } }); //清空事件 function dragOk() { handler.removeClass('handler_bg').addClass('handler_ok_bg'); text.removeClass('slidetounlock').text('验证通过').css({'color':'#fff'}); //modify // drag.css({'color': '#fff !important'}); handler.css({'left': maxWidth}); // add drag_bg.css({'width': maxWidth}); // add handler.unbind('mousedown'); $(document).unbind('mousemove'); $(document).unbind('mouseup'); } };
jquery-1.7.1.min.js下载链接:http://www.jqueryfuns.com/resource/2169
# coding=utf-8🔥 # 1.先设置编码,utf-8可支持中英文,如上,一般放在第一行 # 2.注释:包括记录创建时间,创建人,项目名称。 ''' Created on 2023-07-22 @author: 北京-宏哥 QQ交流群:705269076 公众号:北京宏哥 Project: 《最新出炉》系列初窥篇-Python+Playwright自动化测试-19-处理鼠标拖拽-下篇 ''' # 3.导入模块 from playwright.sync_api import Playwright, sync_playwright, expect def run(playwright: Playwright) -> None: browser = playwright.chromium.launch(headless=False) context = browser.new_context() page = context.new_page() page.goto("C:/Users/DELL/Desktop/test/MouseDrag/identifying_code.html") page.wait_for_timeout(2000) #获取拖动按钮位置并拖动 //*[@id="slider"]/div[1]/div[2] dropbutton=page.locator("//*[@id='drag']/div[3]") box=dropbutton.bounding_box() page.mouse.move(box['x']+box['width']/2,box['y']+box[ 'height']/2) page.mouse.down() mov_x=box['x']+box['width']/2+390 page.mouse.move(mov_x,box['y']+box[ 'height']/2) page.mouse.up() page.wait_for_timeout(3000) # page.pause() context.close() browser.close() with sync_playwright() as playwright: run(playwright)
1.运行代码,右键Run'Test',控制台输出,如下图所示:
2.运行代码后电脑端的浏览器的动作。如下图所示:
好了,今天时间也不早了,宏哥就讲解和分享到这里,感谢您耐心的阅读,希望对您有所帮助。